15 Unforgettable Things to Do in Vilnius

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Vilnius, Lithuania’s capital, is a city that really surprised me. It’s got this amazing mix of old-world charm and a really cool, modern vibe. I spent a long weekend there and honestly, I could have stayed longer. There are so many different things to see and do, whether you’re into history, art, nature, or just trying new foods. If you’re planning a trip, here are 15 things to do in Vilnius that you absolutely shouldn’t miss.

Key Takeaways

Vilnius Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases a stunning mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.
A day trip to Trakai Island Castle offers a glimpse into Lithuania’s medieval past and picturesque lakeside views.
Experience the city from above with a hot air balloon ride for a unique perspective.
Explore the quirky Užupis neighborhood, an independent republic within Vilnius.
Enjoy the outdoors at Vingis Park or venture further to Aukštaitija National Park for lakes and forests.

1. Explore The Historic Vilnius Old Town

Seriously, you can’t visit Vilnius without getting lost in its Old Town. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site for a reason, and honestly, it’s one of the biggest medieval old towns you’ll find anywhere in Northern Europe. Think of it as a living history book, with buildings from all sorts of eras just hanging out next to each other. You’ll see Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles all mixed together, which is pretty wild when you think about it. It really shows how many different cultures have passed through here over the centuries.

One of the main drags is Pilies Gatvė, which translates to Castle Street. This place has been a big deal since the 14th century, connecting Cathedral Square to Town Hall Square. It was even a major trade route back in the day. Today, it’s packed with charming shops selling amber and linen, plus some really old cafes where you can just chill and soak it all in. Keep an eye out as you wander down the side streets; you might spot some cool little sculptures tucked away.

The sheer variety of architectural styles crammed into one area is mind-blowing. It’s like a history lesson you can walk through.

Here are a few highlights you shouldn’t miss:

Gediminas’ Tower This is basically the heart of the Old Town, perched on a hill. Legend says it’s where the city’s founder, Grand Duke Gediminas, first announced his new settlement. You can walk up or take a funicular for a euro if you’re feeling a bit lazy. The views from the top are absolutely stunning, especially at sunset.
Vilnius Cathedral Right in the heart of the city, this place is a major landmark. Its bright white facade is super impressive, and the history inside is just as grand.
Palace of the Grand Duke of Lithuania This reconstructed palace is a relatively new addition, but it gives you a fantastic look into the lives of Lithuania’s rulers. It’s a great spot to learn about the city’s medieval past.

2. Visit The Iconic Trakai Island Castle

Just a short drive from Vilnius, you’ll find the absolutely stunning Trakai Island Castle. Seriously, it looks like something straight out of a fairytale. This place sits right on an island in Lake Galvė, and the views are just incredible. It’s a medieval castle, and you can totally feel the history when you walk around.

Inside, they’ve got a museum with all sorts of cool stuff like old armor, coins, and paintings that give you a real sense of what life was like back in the day. It’s a fantastic spot to learn about Lithuania’s past, especially its role in European culture during the 14th and 15th centuries.

Don’t miss the chance to explore the castle grounds and soak in the atmosphere. If you’re visiting in the summer, you might even catch a medieval festival or a concert there. It’s a super popular day trip, and for good reason.

Here are a few things you can do while you’re there:

Explore the castle’s museum and exhibitions.
Rent a boat or kayak to paddle around Lake Galvė.
Walk along the scenic paths by the lake shore.

Getting to Trakai is pretty easy, usually just about a 40-minute drive from Vilnius, making it a perfect escape for a day.

3. Take A Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Vilnius

Want to see Vilnius from a whole new angle? You’ve got to try a hot air balloon ride. It’s seriously one of the coolest ways to get a feel for the city’s layout and its stunning architecture. Imagine gently floating above the red rooftops and winding streets, with the whole Old Town spread out beneath you. It’s pretty magical, honestly.

Most flights last about an hour, but it feels like it goes by in a flash. You’ll be up there with a small group, usually just a few other people, so it’s quite intimate. Just be sure to bring your camera because the views are absolutely incredible, and you’ll want to capture every moment. It’s a really peaceful experience once you’re up in the air, even if the takeoff feels a little wild at first.

Booking a sunrise or sunset flight will give you the most dramatic light for your photos.

Here’s what you can expect:

Breathtaking panoramic views of Vilnius Old Town and beyond.
A unique perspective on the city’s layout and historical buildings.
A serene and unforgettable experience floating gently in the sky.

It’s a bit of a splurge, but totally worth it for the memories you’ll make. Plus, it’s way more romantic than just looking at pictures online.

4. Canoe Through Vilnius

Vilnius is crisscrossed by two lovely rivers, the Neris and the Vilnia, and getting out on the water is a fantastic way to see the city from a different angle. If you’re visiting during the warmer months, a canoe trip is a super fun activity. You can explore the city’s waterways and get a bit of a workout too.

It’s not just a leisurely paddle though, some routes can be a bit challenging, offering a real adventure. It’s a great way to experience Vilnius if you’re feeling a bit more active. You’ll get to see parts of the city that most people miss when they’re just sticking to the streets. Plus, it’s a really unique perspective on Vilnius’s history, which is so tied to its rivers.

Here are a few things to keep in mind for your canoe adventure:

Check the water levels Some routes might be trickier depending on how high the rivers are.
Rentals are available You can find places to rent canoes and often join guided tours.
Pack accordingly Bring water, snacks, and wear clothes you don’t mind getting a little wet.

It’s a fantastic way to spend an afternoon, combining sightseeing with a bit of outdoor fun.

5. Visit The Palace Of The Grand Duke Of Lithuania

Right next to the Vilnius Cathedral, you’ll find the impressive Palace of the Grand Duke of Lithuania. While the original structure met a sad end, it’s been beautifully reconstructed and reopened to the public. Think of it as stepping back in time.

This place was the hub of Lithuanian power, administration, and culture for ages, serving as the main residence for Lithuanian rulers. It really saw Vilnius hit its medieval stride.

Today, you can wander through the museum and check out actual archaeological finds, see how the Renaissance and Baroque interiors looked, and learn all about Lithuania’s history and art. It’s a fantastic way to connect with the country’s past.

The palace offers a glimpse into Lithuania’s rich history.
It was reconstructed starting in 2002 and reopened in 2009.
It houses a cultural center and museum with various exhibitions.

Visiting hours can change, so it’s a good idea to check ahead. Mondays are usually a day off for the palace. Tickets are pretty reasonable, and if you plan on seeing a lot, a combo ticket might be your best bet. Plus, it’s often included if you grab a Vilnius Pass.

6. Explore Uzupis Neighborhood

Just across the Vilnia River from the Old Town, you’ll find Užupis, a neighborhood that’s practically its own country. Seriously, it’s a self-declared republic with its own constitution, flag, and even a president. It all started back in 1997 when artists and free spirits decided to create their own little haven.

Užupis means "beyond the river," and it totally lives up to its name. It’s a place where creativity flows as freely as the water that surrounds it. You’ll see quirky art installations everywhere, and the vibe is super laid-back and bohemian.

One of the coolest things is their constitution, which is displayed on plaques in over 50 languages. It’s full of wonderfully humanistic ideals like "Everyone has the right to be idle" and "Everyone has the right to love." It really captures the spirit of the place.

Don’t miss the Angel of Užupis statue, which is a symbol of the area’s rebirth. It’s a pretty striking landmark that really stands out.

When you visit, make sure to wander through its charming streets, pop into the little art galleries, and just soak up the unique atmosphere. It’s a refreshing change of pace and a testament to the power of artistic expression.

7. Savor Local Cuisine At Paupys Market

When you’re ready to refuel, head over to Paupys Market. It’s a fantastic spot to get a real taste of Lithuania, blending old traditions with some cool new twists. You’ll find a bunch of vendors offering everything from hearty traditional dishes to more modern, fusion-style eats. It’s a great place to just wander around, soak in the atmosphere, and try a little bit of everything.

Don’t miss trying Šaltibarščiai, a vibrant pink cold beetroot soup, especially if you’re visiting in the warmer months. It’s super refreshing and totally unique. You can often get it served with a side of boiled eggs and potatoes, which makes for a surprisingly filling meal. They also have amazing rye bread, which is a staple here, and you might even find some vendors serving mushroom soup in a bread bowl – how cool is that?

Beyond the soups, you’ll discover other Lithuanian favorites. Think cepelinai, which are like big potato dumplings often filled with meat or cheese and topped with sour cream and bacon. Or kugelis, a savory baked potato pudding. It’s all very comforting and delicious food.

The market is also a great place to sample local craft beverages. You can find everything from local beers and meads to small-batch liqueurs. It’s a nice way to wash down all that hearty food.

It’s not just about the food though. The market itself is usually buzzing with locals, giving you a genuine feel for the city. You can grab some fresh produce, local cheeses, or baked goods to take with you. It’s a really laid-back place to spend an afternoon, eat well, and experience a bit of everyday Vilnius life.

8. Enjoy The Natural Surroundings Of Vingis Park

Need a break from all the sightseeing? Vingis Park is your go-to spot. It’s basically Vilnius’s giant backyard, perfect for stretching your legs and soaking up some greenery. You can wander along the river, find a quiet bench to read a book, or just people-watch. It’s a really chill place to just hang out.

There are tons of paths to explore, whether you’re up for a brisk walk or a leisurely stroll. You’ll see locals jogging, families having picnics, and couples enjoying the scenery. It’s a great way to see how Vilnius residents like to spend their downtime.

It’s the largest park in Vilnius, so you’ve got plenty of space to roam. You can rent a bike, have a go at frisbee, or just find a nice spot under a tree. It’s a simple pleasure, but sometimes that’s exactly what you need on a trip.

Vingis Park really gives you a feel for the city’s relaxed vibe. It’s not about ticking off famous landmarks here, but more about enjoying the simple things like fresh air and open space.

9. Visit The Vilnius Museum Of Illusions

Get ready to have your mind totally bent at the Vilnius Museum of Illusions. This place is all about playing tricks on your eyes and making you question what’s real. You’ll wander through rooms filled with mind-boggling optical illusions, cool 3D art, and exhibits that are super interactive.

It’s a fantastic spot for families, couples, or anyone who just loves a good visual puzzle. Don’t forget your camera because you’ll want to capture all the wacky and wonderful moments. You can expect things like rooms of mirrors, light shows, and even some classic riddles to solve. It’s a really fun way to spend an afternoon and see Vilnius from a completely different perspective.

This museum is a great place to let loose and have some fun. It’s not just about looking at things it’s about experiencing them in a way that makes you think. Prepare to be amazed and maybe a little confused in the best way possible.

10. Climb The Three Crosses Hill

Ready for a bit of a climb and some seriously epic views? You’ve gotta check out the Hill of Three Crosses. It’s not just a pretty spot; this place is steeped in history and has a really symbolic meaning for Lithuania. Legend has it that back in the 14th century, seven Franciscan monks met a pretty grim fate here, supposedly crucified by pagans. While that story isn’t totally confirmed, it definitely adds to the site’s powerful vibe.

The crosses you see today are newer, put up in 1989, replacing older ones that sadly got torn down by authorities during Soviet times because they were seen as a symbol of resistance. It’s a place that’s been through a lot, and you can feel that history when you’re up there.

The walk up is totally worth it for the panoramic vista of Vilnius. It’s a fantastic spot to get your bearings and snap some amazing photos. Just make sure you’ve got comfy shoes on because it’s a proper hike to the top. It’s a bit of a trek, but honestly, the payoff is huge. You get this incredible perspective of the whole city spread out below you.

11. Visit Vilnius Cathedral

Right in the heart of Vilnius, you’ll find the stunning Vilnius Cathedral, a place that’s seen centuries of history unfold. It’s not just a beautiful building; it’s a symbol of the city’s past, having been rebuilt and changed many times since the first church was built way back in the 13th century.

Imagine standing where royalty and bishops once rested. The cathedral is home to the tombs of important figures like Saint Casimir and King Alexander Jagiellon. The chapel dedicated to Saint Casimir is a real treat, showcasing early Baroque artistry.

The cathedral’s architecture tells a story of Vilnius itself, reflecting different eras from Gothic and Renaissance to Baroque and Neoclassical styles. It’s a visual timeline of the city’s evolution.

Don’t miss the chance to climb the bell tower. It offers a fantastic perspective of Vilnius, letting you see the city from a whole new angle. It’s a climb that’s definitely worth the effort for the views you’ll get.

This grand structure has witnessed countless historical events, from religious ceremonies to public announcements, making it a truly significant landmark.

12. Explore Nature In Aukstaitija National Park

If you’re looking to get away from the city buzz and really connect with nature, Aukstaitija National Park is your spot. It’s located in the northeastern part of Lithuania and it’s seriously beautiful. Think pine forests, super clear lakes, and little streams winding through everything. It’s the kind of place where you can just breathe.

You can spend your day hiking along forest trails, which are really well-marked, or if you’re feeling more adventurous, rent a kayak and paddle across some of the calm lakes. There are over 100 lakes here, including Lake Tauragnas, which is the deepest one in the whole country. So, whether you want to try fishing, go for a swim, or just enjoy the scenery from the water, you’ve got options.

Don’t miss checking out some of the old villages nearby, like Paluse. And if you’re into quirky museums, there’s a Beekeeping Museum in Stripeikiai that’s pretty interesting. It’s a great way to spend a full day, or even longer if you just want to relax by the water and do some birdwatching. It’s a perfect escape for anyone who loves the outdoors.

This park is a fantastic example of Lithuania’s natural beauty. It offers a peaceful retreat and a chance to experience the country’s wilder side. You’ll find it’s a refreshing change of pace from exploring historical sites.

13. Relax In The Spa Town Of Druskininkai

If you’re looking to truly unwind and recharge, a trip to Druskininkai is just the ticket. This charming town in southern Lithuania has earned its reputation as a premier spa destination, and for good reason. It’s all about wellness here, with a focus on the healing properties of local mineral springs.

You can spend your days indulging in all sorts of treatments. Think therapeutic baths that soak away your worries, or massages that work out all those kinks. It’s the perfect way to de-stress, especially if you’ve been on the go exploring other parts of Lithuania.

Druskininkai is the place to go if you want to feel completely rejuvenated. Whether you opt for a mineral pool soak, a luxurious mud bath, or a detoxifying therapy, you’re sure to leave feeling refreshed and revitalized. It’s a fantastic spot for some serious self-care.

14. Delve Into History And Soviet-Era Statues At Grutas Park

Just a short drive from Vilnius, you’ll find Grutas Park, a rather unique open-air museum. It’s basically a collection of around 86 statues from the Soviet era, all preserved after Lithuania gained its independence. It’s a fascinating, if a bit eerie, place that really gives you a sense of the country’s past.

You can spend an hour or two wandering through the park, so make sure you wear comfy shoes. Some of the statues are pretty massive, like the ones representing totalitarianism and terror, and there’s even a Lenin statue that really stands out. They’ve also recreated parts of a prison camp to give you a feel for the harsh realities of that time. It’s a powerful reminder of a difficult period in history.

Here’s what you can expect:

A vast collection of Soviet-era statues
Recreations of prison camp scenes
Informative displays about the occupation period

Grutas Park offers a really distinct look at Lithuania’s history, showing off the symbols of a past era in a way that’s both thought-provoking and a little bit strange. It’s definitely not your typical museum experience.

15. Visit The Hill Of Crosses

While many of the items on this list are right in Vilnius, this next one is a bit of a road trip. We’re talking about the Hill of Crosses, located near the city of Šiauliai. It’s about a 220-kilometer drive from Vilnius, so plan for a full day out.

This place is pretty incredible. Imagine a hill covered in hundreds of thousands of crosses of all shapes and sizes. It’s a powerful symbol of faith and resilience for Lithuania. People have been coming here to leave crosses for centuries, and it’s a really moving sight.

The history here is deep, with stories of paganism, Christian martyrdom, and even Soviet attempts to destroy the crosses. It’s a testament to the enduring spirit of the Lithuanian people.

If you’re curious about the journey:

The drive from Vilnius usually takes around 3 hours.
You can find local vendors selling crosses on-site if you want to add your own.
There’s a chapel dedicated to Pope John Paul II nearby, which is also worth a visit.

It’s a truly unique spiritual landmark that’s definitely worth the journey.

So, What Are You Waiting For?

Alright, that’s a wrap on our whirlwind tour of Vilnius! We’ve covered everything from soaring hot air balloons to getting lost in the charming old town, and even a little bit of mind-bending fun at the Museum of Illusions. Honestly, Vilnius is one of those places that just keeps on giving, no matter what you’re into. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just someone looking for a cool new city to explore, you’ll find something to love here. So pack your bags, grab your sense of adventure, and go make some amazing memories in this Baltic gem!

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s so special about Vilnius Old Town?

Vilnius Old Town is super old and really big, like one of the biggest old town areas left from medieval times in Northern Europe. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site because it has so many different kinds of buildings all mixed together, like Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. You can wander around on your own or take a tour to see all the cool architecture.

What’s the deal with Trakai Island Castle?

Trakai Island Castle is like a fairytale castle sitting on an island in a lake, not too far from Vilnius. It’s a really important historical place from the 14th and 15th centuries. You can explore the castle, see old weapons and stuff, or even rent a boat to paddle around the lake.

Why should I take a hot air balloon ride over Vilnius?

Imagine floating over Vilnius in a hot air balloon! It’s an amazing way to see the whole city from above, kind of like getting a bird’s-eye view. The rides usually last an hour or two, and you get to take awesome pictures from a spot not many people get to see.

Can I go canoeing in Vilnius?

You can explore Vilnius by water! The city has two rivers, the Neris and the Vilnia. If you like water activities and it’s summer, you can go on a guided canoe trip. It’s a fun way to see the city from a different angle and get a little bit of an adventure.

Tell me about Grutas Park.

Grutas Park is an outdoor museum in southern Lithuania that has about 86 statues from the Soviet times. It’s a place where you can learn about what life was like during that period, with exhibits showing what happened in prison camps. It takes about an hour or two to walk around and see everything.

What can I expect at the Museum of Illusions?

The Museum of Illusions in Vilnius is all about fun and tricking your eyes! It has exhibits with holograms, 3D art, and optical illusions that make you see things in a new way. It’s a great place for families and anyone who likes mind-bending stuff.